Varicose veins – Know about its treatment

If you are thinking about varicose veins is all about then we are here to help you with all the answers. It comes with dark blue or purple color and has a lot that needs to be discussed about in terms of reasons and how it can treated. We  are here to help you with all the answers that can give you all the clarity. Let’s dive in.

Varicose Veins: A Synopsis

Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from all parts of the body. When the valves inside the veins that are supposed to ensure one-way blood flow towards the heart malfunction, blood starts pooling in the veins instead of circulating properly. This causes the veins to swell and appear twisted, bulging or knotted under the skin surface. These enlarged, discolored veins are called varicose veins.

They commonly form in the legs and thighs but can also develop in other areas like groin. Pregnancy and hormonal changes, family history of vein disorders, obesity and prolonged standing increase one’s risk of developing varicose veins over time.

Varicose Veins: Symptoms

Some early symptoms include visible, bulging bluish or purplish veins, often a few millimeters wide. You can also have a feeling of heaviness, cramps or aching pain in the legs. It can also bring in itching or tingling near the veins. There might also be swelling, tiredness and dark pigmentation around the ankles.

Severe or long-standing varicose veins may lead to complications like skin ulcers, phlebitis (vein inflammation) or bleeding if left untreated. Seeking timely treatment from the best varicose veins surgeon in Bangalore especially for painful symptoms is advisable.

Varicose Veins: Treatment Options

Conservative treatment options aimed at easing symptoms include elevating legs whenever possible, wearing compression stockings to improve blood flow and also lifestyle modifications like weight loss, regular exercise.

For more significant varicose veins, the following minimally invasive procedures are commonly recommended at reputed hospitals like Sanjeevini Hospital that have best Varicose Veins treatment in Bengaluru:

Sclerotherapy

Also called vein injection therapy, it involves injecting a medicine called sclerosant directly into the abnormal veins through a tiny needle. This causes the vein walls to stick together and eventually fade away. Multiple sittings may be required.

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)

A small catheter with a heated tip is inserted into the vein under ultrasound guidance to deliver radiofrequency energy to seal the vein shut without surgery. It treats larger veins in one sitting.

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)

Similar to RFA, it uses laser light energy through a thin fiberoptic cable to close the problematic vein.

Surgery

Techniques like ligation and stripping may be used to tie and remove larger varicose veins under anesthesia if more conservative options fail. Advancements have made surgery less invasive than earlier.

Following treatment, patients are advised graded compression therapy, leg elevation and regular check-ups to monitor treatment success over time. Recurrences can be retreated with minimal risks.

Lifestyle and Preventive Measures

Some lifestyle changes and precautions can reduce the risk of varicose veins:

• Maintain healthy weight.
• Avoid prolonged standing. Take short walks whenever possible.
• Do simple leg exercises daily to improve blood flow.
• Wear compression stockings as recommended.
• Do not cross legs for long periods.
• Use support hose or avoid high heels during pregnancy.
• Elevate legs above the heart level whenever sitting.

Final Thoughts

Prompt treatment is the key to manage varicose veins effectively. Minimally invasive catheter-based techniques at experienced vein centers yield excellent results with fewer complications. Choose specialists certified for advanced procedures such as the best varicose veins surgeon in Bangalore to get optimal treatment outcomes. Post-procedure care advice must be followed to maintain long-term results.