The number of people suffering from heart attacks has gotten up significantly. It is important that you be prepared for the same. Sudden cardiac events can be life-threatening if not recognized and managed promptly. This is why we are here to help you with all the information related to it in terms of initial first aid measures and the importance of rushing to the best cardiac hospital in Bangalore for treatment. Let’s dive in.
Cardiac Emergencies: All You Must KnowCardiac emergencies refer to any acute condition where the heart stops functioning normally, placing the individual at risk of serious injury or death if not provided immediate medical care. Some common cardiac emergencies include:
- Myocardial infarction or heart attack
- Cardiac arrest
- Chest pain or angina
- Hypertensive crisis
- Bradycardia/tachycardia (abnormally slow/fast heartbeats)
- Heart failure
- Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms)
Recognizing the signs early and initiating first aid can save precious time until specialist care is received from cardiologists at reputed hospitals like Sanjeevini Hospital.
Cardiac Arrest: Signs and SymptomsSome warning signs of potential cardiac emergencies are crushing chest pain or uncomfortable pressure that spreads to the arms, neck, jaw or back. You can also experience chest pain accompanied by sweating, nausea or breathlessness. You can also experience episodes of palpitations, dizziness or sudden fainting and also there can be turning pale, anxious or confused.
The symptoms may vary but prompt recognition helps mobilize emergency response. Do not ignore or dismiss any concerning cardiac symptoms.
What Are The First Aid and StepsIf someone is experiencing cardiac emergency symptoms, follow these steps:
- Stay calm and call for emergency services immediately.
- Administer CPR if the person collapses unresponsive.
- Use an AED (automated external defibrillator) if available and trained to restart heart rhythm.
- Keep the person comfortable, conscious and preferably in a semi-sitting position.
- Do not give anything orally, not even water.
- Monitor closely until emergency responders arrive for transport to a heart hospital.
Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation if appropriate within minutes triples a cardiac arrest victim’s chance of survival. Seek immediate care from specialists like the cardiologist in Bangalore.
Treatment ApproachesAt the hospital, expert physicians evaluate urgently via ECG, cardiac enzymes, blood tests, imaging, etc. and decide on:
- Medications – anti-clotting drugs, vasodilators, nitroglycerin, etc. are used in heart attacks and angina.
- Angioplasty – a minimally invasive procedure to open blocked arteries by cardiologists at cardiology hospital in Bangalore.
- Stenting – involves deployment of small mesh tubes to prop open narrowed arteries.
- Thrombolysis – drugs dissolving any obstructive blood clots in heart attacks.
- Pacemakers/ICDs (implantable cardioverter defibrillators)- for certain abnormal rhythms.
- Post event care – dietary changes, cardiac rehabilitation and risk factor modifications reduce chances of reoccurrence under cardiologist guidance.
Timely treatment within the “golden hour” after a cardiac event determined at a heart hospital improves chances of complete recovery without organ damage. Comprehensive care enhances long-term quality of life.
Preventive MeasuresIt’s prudent to prevent cardiac calamities by managing known risk factors:
- Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Quit smoking and minimize alcohol intake.
- Control diabetes, obesity with diet and exercise as advised by physicians.
- Practice stress management techniques.
- Take medicines regularly as prescribed by cardiologist.
- Report any alarming symptoms without delay.
Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle reduces future cardiac problems. But for any emergency symptoms, mobilize help immediately to benefit from advanced treatments available at reputed hospitals like Sanjeevini Hospital.